How Aircraft Brakes Work: The Science Behind Stopping Massive Machines
Aircraft brakes are one of the most critical components in aviation, ensuring safe landings and controlled ground movements. Unlike car brakes, which stop relatively light vehicles on normal roads, aircraft brakes must handle extreme forces, including high speeds, heavy loads, and intense friction. This article explores how aircraft braking systems work, their key components, and the technology that keeps flights safe. A labeled digital illustration diagram explaining how aircraft brakes work, highlighting key components like hydraulic systems, brake discs, and heat dissipation techniques. The Importance of Aircraft Brakes Aircraft brakes play a crucial role in three primary situations: Landing Deceleration – Aircraft need to slow down rapidly after touchdown. Brakes, along with thrust reversers and spoilers, help reduce speed efficiently. Rejected Takeoff (RTO) – If a takeoff is aborted due to an emergency, brakes must stop the aircraft within a short distance. Taxiing an...