For many passengers, turbulence is the most nerve-wracking part of flying. That sudden jolt, the feeling of weightlessness, or the side-to-side rocking can turn even the most seasoned travelers into white-knuckled flyers. But for pilots, turbulence is just another part of the job—a dance with the invisible forces of nature that requires skill, experience, and a deep understanding of the atmosphere. So, how do pilots navigate this chaotic phenomenon, and what exactly causes turbulence in the first place? Let’s take a closer look at the science behind turbulence and the strategies pilots use to keep flights smooth and safe. A stunning image of a commercial airplane navigating turbulence, representing how pilots manage air currents, storms, and clear air turbulence for a safe flight. What Causes Turbulence? Turbulence is essentially irregular air movement caused by various atmospheric conditions. It can range from light bumps to severe jolts that make it difficult to walk down the ais...